Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2022
Predictors of psychological stress in silica-exposed workers in the artificial stone benchtop industry.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Hore-Lacy Fiona, Hansen Jessy, Dimitriadis Christina, Hoy Ryan, Fisher Jane, Glass Deborah, Sim Malcolm R
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Artificial stone benchtops are a popular kitchen product, but dust from their preparation and installation contains respirable crystalline silica, which causes silicosis. Silicosis is a preventable, permanent lung disease. The aim of this study was to assess mental health in workers from the artificial stone benchtop industry at risk of silicosis.
METHODS: Workers from the artificial stone benchtop industry undergoing assessment for silica-associated disease were included. Information on demographics; occupational, medical and smoking history; modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale; Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire; spirometry; and chest x-ray was collected. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted.
RESULTS: Of the 547 participants, the majority were men, aged under 45 years, in the industry for less than 10 years. With each increase of dyspnoea score, PSS-10 scores increased. Higher PSS-10 scores were also observed in those no longer in the industry, with a history of anxiety or depression, attending assessment early in the programme and a medium exposure duration. Participants who used an interpreter reported lower stress. No difference was observed across job title, age, sex, smoking, spirometry or chest x-ray categories after multivariate analysis.
CONCLUSION: This study identified workers with dyspnoea as likely to report higher stress. Other factors, such as leaving the industry, early attendance and a history of anxiety or depression, are also helpful in identifying workers at risk of poorer mental health outcomes.
METHODS: Workers from the artificial stone benchtop industry undergoing assessment for silica-associated disease were included. Information on demographics; occupational, medical and smoking history; modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale; Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire; spirometry; and chest x-ray was collected. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted.
RESULTS: Of the 547 participants, the majority were men, aged under 45 years, in the industry for less than 10 years. With each increase of dyspnoea score, PSS-10 scores increased. Higher PSS-10 scores were also observed in those no longer in the industry, with a history of anxiety or depression, attending assessment early in the programme and a medium exposure duration. Participants who used an interpreter reported lower stress. No difference was observed across job title, age, sex, smoking, spirometry or chest x-ray categories after multivariate analysis.
CONCLUSION: This study identified workers with dyspnoea as likely to report higher stress. Other factors, such as leaving the industry, early attendance and a history of anxiety or depression, are also helpful in identifying workers at risk of poorer mental health outcomes.