Nursing a Patient With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Stage 4B With Epilepsy: A Case Study.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare motor neuron disease characterised by progressive muscle weakness, which can eventually lead to death. So far there is no effective cure for it. This case report discusses the nursing of a patient with stage 4B amyotrophic lateral sclerosis complicated with epilepsy and sudden disturbance of consciousness during his stay in an intensive care unit (ICU). After 34 days of treatment and care, the patient regained consciousness with stable vital signs before being transferred out of the ICU. This report focusses on nursing interventions adopted in terms of respiratory management, nutritional management, psychological care and exercise during both the epileptic seizure and the awake period of the patient in the hope of providing a reference for the nursing of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with epilepsy in intensive care units.