Five-Year Cancer Epidemiology at the National Referral Hospital: Hospital-Based Cancer Registry Data in Indonesia.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Gondhowiardjo Soehartati, Christina Nadia, Ganapati Ngakan P D, Hawariy Salik, Radityamurti Fahmi, Jayalie Vito F, Octavianus Steven, Prawira Putra Andre, Sekarutami Sri M, Prajogi Gregorius B, Giselvania Angela, Adham Marlinda, Hamid Agus R A H, Widyastuti Endang, Prabowo Yogi, Aninditha Tiara, Purwoto Gatot, Aman Renindra A, Siregar Trifona P, Siswoyo Alvita Dewi, Handjari Diah R, Atmakusuma Djumhana, Rajabto Wulyo, Mulansari Nadia A, Ratna Nurul, Pitoyo Ceva W, Panigoro Sonar Soni, Kartini Diani, Yulian Erwin D, Andrisa Rossalyn S, Jeo Wifanto S, Wardhani Rizky K, Tambunan Tresia F U, Agianda Feranindhya
Аннотация
METHODS: This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Data were collected from Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital HBCR 2008-2012. Demographical, diagnostic, stages of cancer, and histopathological types of cancer data were extracted.
RESULTS: After screening, 18,216 cases were included. A total of 12,438 patients were older than 39 years of age (68.3%), with a female-to-male ratio of 9:5. Most patients have cancers at advanced stages (stages III and IV, 10.2%). The most common sites of cancer were cervix uteri (2,878 cases, 15.8%), breast (2,459 cases, 13.5%), hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial systems (1,422 cases, 7.8%), nasopharynx (1,338 cases, 7.4%), and lymph nodes (1,104 cases, 6.1%).
CONCLUSION: From this HBCR, cancer incidence in female was almost twice the incidence in male, largely because of the burden of cervical and breast cancers. The cervix uteri as one of the top five cancer sites based on this HBCR, 2008-2012, are still approximately consistent with Global Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence 2018, which portrayed that Indonesia has been severely afflicted by cervical cancer cases more than any other Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries. The HBCR could serve as a robust database of epidemiological data for cancer cases in Indonesia.