Gastric Banding for Treatment of Morbid Obesity: Preliminary Results.

BACKGROUND

gastric banding (GB) has been used for treatment of morbid obesity.

METHODS

a banding device, introduced by Broadbent and consisting of a self-blocking nylon strip covered with a silicone tube, was used in 13 patients who have completed 1-year follow-up. This device was used for its mechanical properties, biocompatibility, ease of insertion and low cost.

RESULTS

at 1 year, mean excess weight loss was 51.6%, with all but one patient losing more than 25% of excess weight. Associated illnesses resolved. There were two complications (15%): one patient required band removal for self-induced vomiting and one patient required repair of an incisional hernia.

CONCLUSIONS

GB has had good results thus far. Reported differences depend on materials, stoma diameter, pouch size, and developing techniques.