Industrial health · 2019
Smoking cessation after long-term sick leave due to cancer in comparison with cardiovascular disease: Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Kuwahara Keisuke, Endo Motoki, Nishiura Chihiro, Hori Ai, Ogasawara Takayuki, Nakagawa Tohru, Honda Toru, Yamamoto Shuichiro, Okazaki Hiroko, Imai Teppei, Nishihara Akiko, Miyamoto Toshiaki, Sasaki Naoko, Uehara Akihiko, Yamamoto Makoto, Murakami Taizo, Shimizu Makiko, Eguchi Masafumi, Kochi Takeshi, Nagahama Satsue, Tomita Kentaro, Konishi Maki, Hu Huanhuan, Inoue Yosuke, Nanri Akiko, Kunugita Naoki, Kabe Isamu, Mizoue Tetsuya, Dohi Seitaro, Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study Group
Аннотация
In occupational settings, smokers may take quitting smoking seriously if they experienced long-term sick leave due to cancer or cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, no study has elucidated the smoking cessation rate after long-term sick leave. We examined the smoking cessation rate after long-term sick leave due to cancer and CVD in Japan. We followed 23 survivors who experienced long-term sick leave due to cancer and 39 survivors who experienced long-term sick leave due to CVD who reported smoking at the last health exam before the leave. Their smoking habits before and after the leave were self-reported. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted smoking cessation rates. Smoking cessation rate after long-term sick leave due to cancer was approximately 70% and that due to CVD exceeded 80%. The adjusted smoking cessation rate was 67.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 47.0, 88.2) for cancer and 80.7% (95% CI: 67.7, 93.8) for CVD. Smoking cessation rate after a longer duration of sick leave (≥60 d) tended to increase for both CVD and cancer. Although any definite conclusion cannot be drawn, the data suggest that smoking cessation rate after long-term sick leave due to CVD is slightly higher than that for cancer.