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DOI 10.1016/j.jtemb.2026.127921

Медицинская библиотека · Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2026

Boron symbiotaxis: A trace element perspective on host-microbiome signaling and lipidomic coherence in obesity.

Mogoşanu George Dan, Biţă Andrei, Scorei Ion Romulus, Gheonea Dan Ionuţ, Geormăneanu Cristiana

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Аннотация

Boron (B) is a biologically relevant trace element whose role in human physiology is still interpreted predominantly through dietary intake, systemic absorption, and measurable circulating levels. Although this absorption-centered framework has been useful, it may underestimate B-dependent functions within compartmentalized biological microenvironments, particularly at mucosal host-microbiome interfaces. In obesity, metabolic dysfunction is increasingly understood not merely as an energy imbalance, but as a disorder of host-microbiome integration characterized by gut microbial dysregulation, barrier dysfunction, low-grade inflammation, and membrane lipid remodeling, especially ceramide accumulation and altered microdomain organization that impair insulin signaling. Here, we propose a trace-element-centered framework that integrates dual-access B availability, distinguishing plasma-accessible B from microbiota-accessible B complexes, with the concept of B symbiotaxis, defined as B-dependent stabilization of microbial communication equilibria, including borate-complexed autoinducer-2 signaling. We hypothesize that reduced functional B availability in the gut may weaken microbial network coherence, destabilize short-chain fatty acid signaling, increase endotoxemic pressure, and thereby promote lipidomic incoherence characterized by ceramide enrichment, membrane rigidity, and impaired metabolic flexibility. This perspective extends the biological interpretation of B beyond a systemic micronutrient or metabolic cofactor toward a potential regulator of symbiotic information architecture linking microbiome organization to membrane-level metabolic regulation. We also discuss current evidential limitations and outline experimentally testable predictions and a translational roadmap spanning B speciation, microbial signaling assays, lipidomic profiling, and integrated biomarkers of metabolic resilience.

Для цитирования: Mogoşanu George Dan, Biţă Andrei, Scorei Ion Romulus, Gheonea Dan Ionuţ, Geormăneanu Cristiana. Boron symbiotaxis: A trace element perspective on host-microbiome signaling and lipidomic coherence in obesity.. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS). 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2026.127921.

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