Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2013
Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management.
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Hartmann Katrin, Addie Diane, Belák Sándor, Boucraut-Baralon Corine, Egberink Herman, Frymus Tadeusz, Gruffydd-Jones Tim, Hosie Margaret J, Lloret Albert, Lutz Hans, Marsilio Fulvio, Möstl Karin, Pennisi Maria Grazia, Radford Alan D, Thiry Etienne, Truyen Uwe, Horzinek Marian C
Аннотация
OVERVIEW: Toxoplasma gondii infection is common in cats, but the clinical disease is rare. Up to 50% of cats, especially free-roaming ones, have antibodies indicating infection and the presence of cystic stages.
DISEASE SIGNS: Clinical signs only appear in few cats when they become immunosuppressed - in these situations cystic stages can be reactivated. Commonly affected are the central nervous system (CNS), muscles, lungs and eyes. HUMAN INFECTION: Cats can pose a risk for humans when they shed oocysts. However, this happens only once in their lifetime, usually only for 3-10 days after ingestion of tissue cysts. Thus, cats that have antibodies to T gondii no longer shed oocysts, and do not pose a risk to humans.
DISEASE SIGNS: Clinical signs only appear in few cats when they become immunosuppressed - in these situations cystic stages can be reactivated. Commonly affected are the central nervous system (CNS), muscles, lungs and eyes. HUMAN INFECTION: Cats can pose a risk for humans when they shed oocysts. However, this happens only once in their lifetime, usually only for 3-10 days after ingestion of tissue cysts. Thus, cats that have antibodies to T gondii no longer shed oocysts, and do not pose a risk to humans.