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NEJM evidence · 2026

A Phase 3 Trial of Vosoritide in Children with Hypochondroplasia.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Dauber Andrew, Savarirayan Ravi, Campeau Philippe M, Carroll Ricki S, Cheung Moira, Cormier-Daire Valérie, de Bergua Josep Maria, Edouard Thomas, Gonfiantini Michaela Veronika, Hoover-Fong Julie, Kannu Peter, Kinoshita Yutaka, Kubota Takuo, Mendoza-Londono Roberto, Namba Noriyuki, Ohata Yasuhisa, Onesimo Roberta, Palm Katja, Prada Carlos E, Reynaud Rachel, Rossi Massimiliano, Semler Oliver, Takasawa Kei, Bassi Roberto, Ghani Sajda, Huntsman Labed Alice, Osmond Dane, Sabir Ian, White Jeanette, Maghnie Mohamad

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Hypochondroplasia, a fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3)-related skeletal condition characterized by disproportionate short stature and a spectrum of clinical features, has no available targeted therapies. Vosoritide, a C-type natriuretic peptide analogue approved for the treatment of achondroplasia, is being investigated for hypochondroplasia.

METHODS: In this phase 3, multicenter trial, children with hypochondroplasia who were 3 to less than 18 years of age were randomly assigned to receive once-daily subcutaneous injections of vosoritide or placebo for 52 weeks per weight-band dosing regimen. The primary end point was change from baseline in annualized growth velocity at week 52 versus placebo. Confirmatory statistical testing using hierarchical procedures to control for type I error at the one-sided 0.025 significance level (equivalent to the two-sided 0.05 level) was performed for the primary and six key secondary efficacy end points. The safety and side effect profile of vosoritide versus placebo was assessed.

RESULTS: A total of 81 participants were randomly assigned to receive vosoritide (n=41) or placebo (n=40). At week 52, the least squares mean (LSM) change from baseline in annualized growth velocity was 1.95 cm/year with vosoritide versus -0.39 cm/year with placebo (LSM difference of 2.33 cm/year; 95% confidence interval, 1.85-2.82 cm/year; two-sided P<0.0001). Most participants in the vosoritide group (87.8%) and the placebo group (72.5%) experienced at least one adverse event (AE). There were no reports of grade 3 or higher AEs, AEs leading to treatment discontinuation, or deaths.

CONCLUSIONS: One year of vosoritide treatment significantly increased linear growth in children with hypochondroplasia. (Funded by BioMarin Pharmaceutical; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT06455059.).