BJS open · 2025
Anastomotic leakage after ileoanal pouch surgery: risk factors and salvage rate.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Moojen Tycho B, Vlug Malaika S, Visser Eva, Reijntjes Maud A, Lange Johan F M, Bislenghi Gabriele, Carvello Michele, Warusavitarne Janindra, Hompes Roel, Stassen Laurents P S, Faiz Omar D, Spinelli Antonino, D'Hoore André, Bemelman Willem A
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Chronic anastomotic leakage (AL) is the most common cause of pouch failure after restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. This study investigated factors associated with AL and successful salvage of leaking anastomoses after ileoanal pouch surgery.
METHOD: This multicentre retrospective cohort study included patients aged ≥ 18 years with ulcerative colitis or unclassified inflammatory bowel disease who underwent ileoanal pouch surgery between 2016 and 2021 in six European centres, with a > 12-month follow-up. The primary outcome was AL rate. Secondary outcomes included factors associated with AL occurrence, timing of AL diagnosis (early (< 21 days) versus late), AL management, AL salvage rate, and stoma-free survival.
RESULTS: Overall, 411 patients were included, of whom 13.6% (56) had a diagnosed AL. The rate of AL was significantly higher in low-volume (less than ten procedures annually) centres (28.0% versus 12.7%; P = 0.031). Of the 56 ALs, 44 were diagnosed as early leaks and 12 were diagnosed as late leaks. A three-stage approach was associated with late diagnosis and treatment. AL was managed using various techniques, including diverting ileostomy, antibiotics, and drainage. The overall AL salvage rate was 85.4%, but increased to 92% when diagnosed and treated early (compared with 60% when diagnosed and treated late; P = 0.010). Successful AL salvage was associated with long-term stoma-free status (P = 0.002). The median follow-up was 3.8 years (range 1.0-8.1 years). The long-term stoma-free rate was 95.5% in patients with AL diagnosed and treated early, but only 41.7% when diagnosed and treated late (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis and treatment of AL diminishes the negative effect of AL after ileoanal pouch surgery. Proactive anastomotic assessment enable early diagnosis and management, especially in patients undergoing a three-stage approach.
METHOD: This multicentre retrospective cohort study included patients aged ≥ 18 years with ulcerative colitis or unclassified inflammatory bowel disease who underwent ileoanal pouch surgery between 2016 and 2021 in six European centres, with a > 12-month follow-up. The primary outcome was AL rate. Secondary outcomes included factors associated with AL occurrence, timing of AL diagnosis (early (< 21 days) versus late), AL management, AL salvage rate, and stoma-free survival.
RESULTS: Overall, 411 patients were included, of whom 13.6% (56) had a diagnosed AL. The rate of AL was significantly higher in low-volume (less than ten procedures annually) centres (28.0% versus 12.7%; P = 0.031). Of the 56 ALs, 44 were diagnosed as early leaks and 12 were diagnosed as late leaks. A three-stage approach was associated with late diagnosis and treatment. AL was managed using various techniques, including diverting ileostomy, antibiotics, and drainage. The overall AL salvage rate was 85.4%, but increased to 92% when diagnosed and treated early (compared with 60% when diagnosed and treated late; P = 0.010). Successful AL salvage was associated with long-term stoma-free status (P = 0.002). The median follow-up was 3.8 years (range 1.0-8.1 years). The long-term stoma-free rate was 95.5% in patients with AL diagnosed and treated early, but only 41.7% when diagnosed and treated late (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis and treatment of AL diminishes the negative effect of AL after ileoanal pouch surgery. Proactive anastomotic assessment enable early diagnosis and management, especially in patients undergoing a three-stage approach.