European journal of ophthalmology · 2021
A 10-min novel technique for involutional entropion: Mini-incisional continuous ligation everting sutures.
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Choi Yong M, Kim Namju
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To introduce a novel technique of mini-incisional continuous ligation everting sutures for correction of involutional entropion and report the surgical outcome.
METHODS: A retrospective case series. Eighty-five eyelids of 77 patients who underwent correction of involutional lower lid entropion using mini-incisional continuous ligation everting sutures were included in this study. The medical records of patients with at least 24 months of follow-up after surgery were reviewed. We collected information on demographic and clinical characteristics, including sex, age at surgery, duration of follow-up, horizontal lid laxity, surgical outcomes, and complications. Main outcome measures were success of surgery, recurrence rate, time to recurrence, and risk factors for recurrence.
RESULTS: The median (interquartile range) age at the time of surgery was 72.0 (65.5-78.0) years and the median (interquartile range) follow-up duration was 24.0 (24.0-42.5) months. Thirty-seven eyelids (43.5%) showed horizontal eyelid laxity on a lid distraction test The surgical outcome was successful in the majority of patients (94.1%) with a recurrence rate of 5.9% in the 2 years after surgery. Only female sex was significantly correlated with recurrence of entropion (odds ratio 9.466, 95% confidence interval 1.022 to 87.670, P = 0.048).
CONCLUSION: This novel technique is a promising surgical modality for correction of lower lid involutional entropion because of its ease of application, simplicity, compatibility with anticoagulants, and low recurrence rate.
METHODS: A retrospective case series. Eighty-five eyelids of 77 patients who underwent correction of involutional lower lid entropion using mini-incisional continuous ligation everting sutures were included in this study. The medical records of patients with at least 24 months of follow-up after surgery were reviewed. We collected information on demographic and clinical characteristics, including sex, age at surgery, duration of follow-up, horizontal lid laxity, surgical outcomes, and complications. Main outcome measures were success of surgery, recurrence rate, time to recurrence, and risk factors for recurrence.
RESULTS: The median (interquartile range) age at the time of surgery was 72.0 (65.5-78.0) years and the median (interquartile range) follow-up duration was 24.0 (24.0-42.5) months. Thirty-seven eyelids (43.5%) showed horizontal eyelid laxity on a lid distraction test The surgical outcome was successful in the majority of patients (94.1%) with a recurrence rate of 5.9% in the 2 years after surgery. Only female sex was significantly correlated with recurrence of entropion (odds ratio 9.466, 95% confidence interval 1.022 to 87.670, P = 0.048).
CONCLUSION: This novel technique is a promising surgical modality for correction of lower lid involutional entropion because of its ease of application, simplicity, compatibility with anticoagulants, and low recurrence rate.