Understanding coeliac disease: symptoms and long-term risks.

Coeliac disease is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition affecting as many as one in 300 men and women in the (UK). The Coeliac Society currently has more than 36,000 members. Essentially, coeliac disease is a complication of the gastrointestinal tract. Coeliac patients must avoid gluten in food products in order to avoid debilitating symptoms which include diarrhoea and iron deficiency. This article looks at the patients who are likely to be 'at-risk' of having coeliac disease and how they should be treated via adherence to a permanent gluten-free diet. The article focuses on osteoporosis, a common long-term condition associated with coeliac disease, and the risks coeliac patients face. The aim of this article is to provide background information on coeliac disease and its treatment, related conditions, and supporting patient and professional organizations.