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Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2021

Local protocol helped to deliver vitamin D levels more accurately in preterm infants.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Mathilde Mauras, Butin Marine, Pascal Roy, Plaisant Franck, Laborie Sophie, Bacchetta Justine

Аннотация

AIM: This study retrospectively evaluated the effectiveness and safety of a local hospital protocol of vitamin D supplementation for preterm infants, which was modified in 2016.

METHODS: We focussed on 99 preterm infants born before 31 weeks of gestation and admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at the Femme Mere Enfant Hospital, Bron, France, from 1 January to 31 December 2018. Calcium and urinary calcium were measured, and 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were monitored monthly and supplementation was adjusted, with 50-120 nmol/L considered normal. The results are presented as medians and interquartile ranges.

RESULTS: The infants were enrolled at a gestational age of 28.0 [26.9-29.1] weeks and birth weight of 960 [800-1160] g. When they were discharged at 37.3 [35.2-39.8] weeks, the overall 25(OH)D level was 98 [79-140] nmol/L: 4% had low levels, 63% had normal levels and 33% had high levels. Vitamin D supplementation was withdrawn for 60% more than one month before discharge. Rickets or fractures were not reported.

CONCLUSION: The modified protocol limited underdosing and significant overdosing, but moderate hypervitaminosis D was still frequent. Urgent studies are needed to determine the optimal supplementation and clinical impact of 25(OH)D on comorbidities in preterm infants.

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