Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2002
Motor vehicle crashes and violations among drivers with multiple sclerosis.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Schultheis Maria T, Garay Edward, Millis Scott R, Deluca John
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To investigate differences in the incidence of motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) and violations among drivers with multiple sclerosis (MS) when cognitive impairment is present.
DESIGN: Archival evaluation of Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) records.
SETTING: Medical rehabilitation research organization.
PARTICIPANTS: Community-dwelling drivers, 27 subjects with documented MS (14 MS without cognitive impairment [MS-], 13 MS with cognitive impairment [MS+]) and 17 healthy control subjects, matched on age, sex, and driving experience.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence of MVCs and motor vehicle violations as documented by DMV reports for the past 5 years.
RESULTS: MS+ subjects showed a higher incidence of MVCs when compared with control and MS- subjects. No significant difference in the incidence of motor vehicle violations was observed between groups.
CONCLUSIONS: The presence of cognitive impairment in drivers with MS can result in an increased risk of MVC involvement.
DESIGN: Archival evaluation of Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) records.
SETTING: Medical rehabilitation research organization.
PARTICIPANTS: Community-dwelling drivers, 27 subjects with documented MS (14 MS without cognitive impairment [MS-], 13 MS with cognitive impairment [MS+]) and 17 healthy control subjects, matched on age, sex, and driving experience.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence of MVCs and motor vehicle violations as documented by DMV reports for the past 5 years.
RESULTS: MS+ subjects showed a higher incidence of MVCs when compared with control and MS- subjects. No significant difference in the incidence of motor vehicle violations was observed between groups.
CONCLUSIONS: The presence of cognitive impairment in drivers with MS can result in an increased risk of MVC involvement.