The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ · 2003
Cardiac surgery in octogenarians--a better prognosis in coronary artery disease.
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Gerrah Rabin, Izhar Uzi, Elami Amir, Milgalter Eli, Rudis Ehud, Merin Gideon
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Cardiac surgery is being performed with increasing frequency in patients aged 80 years and older.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the long and short-term results of surgery in this age group.
METHODS: We retrospectively investigated 202 consecutive patients aged 80 years or older who underwent cardiac surgery between 1991 and 1999, Ninety-six operations (48%) were urgent.
RESULTS: The study group comprised 140 men (69%) and 62 women (31%) with a mean age of 82.1 years (range 80-89). Preoperatively, 120 patients (59%) had unstable angina, 37 (18%) had left main coronary artery disease, 22 (11%) had renal failure, 17 (8.5%) had a history of stroke and 13 (6.5%) had previous cardiac surgery. Hospital mortality for the whole group was 7.4%. Postoperative complications included: re-exploration for bleeding in 15 (7.4%), stroke in 8 (4%), sternal wound infection in 3 (1.5%), low cardiac output in 17 (8.4%), new Q wave myocardial infarction in 5 (2.5%), renal failure in 17 (8.5%), and atrial fibrillation in 71 (35%). The actuarial survival for patients discharged from the hospital was 66% at 5 years and 46% at 8 years. The type of surgical procedure was significantly associated with increased early mortality (coronary artery bypass grafting only in 2.9%, CABG + valve in 16.1%, valve only in 16.7%; P = 0.01). Significant predictors (P < 0.05) for late mortality included type of surgical procedure, congestive heart failure, and postoperative low cardiac output.
CONCLUSIONS: When appropriately applied in selected octogenarians, cardiac surgery can be performed with acceptable mortality and good long-term results.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the long and short-term results of surgery in this age group.
METHODS: We retrospectively investigated 202 consecutive patients aged 80 years or older who underwent cardiac surgery between 1991 and 1999, Ninety-six operations (48%) were urgent.
RESULTS: The study group comprised 140 men (69%) and 62 women (31%) with a mean age of 82.1 years (range 80-89). Preoperatively, 120 patients (59%) had unstable angina, 37 (18%) had left main coronary artery disease, 22 (11%) had renal failure, 17 (8.5%) had a history of stroke and 13 (6.5%) had previous cardiac surgery. Hospital mortality for the whole group was 7.4%. Postoperative complications included: re-exploration for bleeding in 15 (7.4%), stroke in 8 (4%), sternal wound infection in 3 (1.5%), low cardiac output in 17 (8.4%), new Q wave myocardial infarction in 5 (2.5%), renal failure in 17 (8.5%), and atrial fibrillation in 71 (35%). The actuarial survival for patients discharged from the hospital was 66% at 5 years and 46% at 8 years. The type of surgical procedure was significantly associated with increased early mortality (coronary artery bypass grafting only in 2.9%, CABG + valve in 16.1%, valve only in 16.7%; P = 0.01). Significant predictors (P < 0.05) for late mortality included type of surgical procedure, congestive heart failure, and postoperative low cardiac output.
CONCLUSIONS: When appropriately applied in selected octogenarians, cardiac surgery can be performed with acceptable mortality and good long-term results.