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Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026

Mendelian Randomization Unveils Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase 1 as Causal Plasma Protein Target in Melanoma, Integrated Multi-omics.

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Lu Feng, Luan Wenkang, Jiang Hanyi, Ma Shaojun, Ruan Hongru

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: The molecular regulators driving melanoma pathogenesis remain incompletely defined. Although plasma proteins show associations with melanoma, their causal relationships are unclear.

METHODS: We performed Mendelian randomization (MR) using proteomic data from the UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project and deCODE genetics to identify plasma proteins causally linked to melanoma. Colocalization, summary data-based MR, heterogeneity in dependent instruments, and MR-phenome-wide association study analyses identified druggable targets. Transcriptome profiling of melanoma tissues and single-cell functional validation assessed the target roles.

RESULTS: Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) was established as a causal risk factor and druggable target for melanoma. Elevated PARP1 expression in melanoma tissues correlated with poor patient survival. Functional analyses revealed that PARP1 coordinates protumorigenic functions with cell-specific roles.

CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, our results demonstrate that PARP1 is a key driver of melanoma pathogenesis and represents a potential specific molecular target for therapeutic intervention.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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