Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2012
Predictors of leisure time physical activity among people with spinal cord injury.
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Ginis Kathleen A Martin, Arbour-Nicitopoulos Kelly P, Latimer-Cheung Amy E, Buchholz Andrea C, Bray Steven R, Craven B Catharine, Hayes Keith C, McColl Mary Ann, Potter Patrick J, Smith Karen, Wolfe Dalton L, Goy Richard, Horrocks Julie
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Most studies of physical activity predictors in people with disability have lacked a guiding theoretical framework. Identifying theory-based predictors is important for developing activity-enhancing strategies.
PURPOSE: To use the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework to identify predictors of leisure time physical activity among people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
METHODS: Six hundred ninety-five persons with SCI (M age=47; 76% male) completed measures of Body Functions and Structures, Activities and Participation, Personal Factors, and Environmental Factors at baseline and 6-months. Activity was measured at 6 and 18 months. Logistic and linear regression models were computed to prospectively examine predictors of activity status and activity minutes per day.
RESULTS: Models explained 19%-25% of variance in leisure time physical activity. Activities and Participation and Personal Factors were the strongest, most consistent predictors.
CONCLUSIONS: The ICF framework shows promise for identifying and conceptualizing predictors of leisure time physical activity in persons with disability.
PURPOSE: To use the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework to identify predictors of leisure time physical activity among people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
METHODS: Six hundred ninety-five persons with SCI (M age=47; 76% male) completed measures of Body Functions and Structures, Activities and Participation, Personal Factors, and Environmental Factors at baseline and 6-months. Activity was measured at 6 and 18 months. Logistic and linear regression models were computed to prospectively examine predictors of activity status and activity minutes per day.
RESULTS: Models explained 19%-25% of variance in leisure time physical activity. Activities and Participation and Personal Factors were the strongest, most consistent predictors.
CONCLUSIONS: The ICF framework shows promise for identifying and conceptualizing predictors of leisure time physical activity in persons with disability.