Frontiers in reproductive health · 2026
Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome and determinants of knowledge among women in the eastern province Saudi Arabia.
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Al Shawan Deema, Alsaad Maryam, Alhumaid Bayan, Shabib Fatimah, Almulla Salma, AlThukair Danah, Alfawwaz Haneen
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common condition among women of reproductive age, yet many cases remain undiagnosed. While several studies have assessed awareness in Saudi Arabia, data from the Eastern Province are limited.
OBJECTIVES: To measure the prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among women aged 18-45 in the Eastern Province, evaluate their knowledge of the condition, and examine demographic factors associated with prevalence and knowledge levels.
METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 408 women recruited. The questionnaire collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge levels, and symptom-based indicators related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis.
RESULTS: Symptom-based prevalence was 19.9 per cent, and 16.7 per cent reported a formal diagnosis. Awareness was high (83.1 percent), and 61.5 percent showed good knowledge. Demographic factors were not significantly associated with prevalence. Knowledge was significantly associated with age, medical or health-related background, and income (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Although awareness is relatively high, knowledge gaps remain, especially among women without health-related backgrounds. Tailored educational and early detection efforts are needed to improve understanding and support timely diagnosis and management.
OBJECTIVES: To measure the prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among women aged 18-45 in the Eastern Province, evaluate their knowledge of the condition, and examine demographic factors associated with prevalence and knowledge levels.
METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 408 women recruited. The questionnaire collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge levels, and symptom-based indicators related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis.
RESULTS: Symptom-based prevalence was 19.9 per cent, and 16.7 per cent reported a formal diagnosis. Awareness was high (83.1 percent), and 61.5 percent showed good knowledge. Demographic factors were not significantly associated with prevalence. Knowledge was significantly associated with age, medical or health-related background, and income (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Although awareness is relatively high, knowledge gaps remain, especially among women without health-related backgrounds. Tailored educational and early detection efforts are needed to improve understanding and support timely diagnosis and management.