An improved bioassay method for determining natriuretic activity of atrial extracts.

Extracts of mammalian atrial tissue contain potent natriuretic substances known collectively as atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). The purposes of the present experiments were: 1) to improve on existing bioassay methodology for the detection of ANF activity in atrial extracts, and 2) to compare the ANF activity of atrial extracts prepared from Brattleboro-stain diabetes insipidus (DI) rats with that from normal and water-deprived Long-Evans (LE) rats. A pool of atrial tissue extract (AE) was prepared from normal Sprague-Dawley rats for use as a standard against which unknown AE samples could be compared. Five doses, ranging from 27 to 432 micrograms of AE protein, were assayed in the Sprague-Dawley bioassay rats. Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) vehicle and ventricular tissue extracts were also assayed. Statistical analysis of several log dose-response relationships revealed that the bioassay response most appropriate in determining relative natriuretic activity of AE was the log of the experimental/control ratio for sodium excretion. The bioassay was used to demonstrate that PBS atrial extracts from both water-deprived LE rats and DI rats contain more natriuretic activity than do PBS atrial extracts from LE rats.