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Natural product research · 2023

Characterisation of the essential oil from Iphiona grantioides and investigation of its antibacterial and antioxidant properties.

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Niaz Shah Iram, Ali Muhammad, Saleem Muhammad, Qaisrani Rubina, Safdar Kamran, Akram Malik Muhammad, Rauf Abdur, Ahmad Maqbool, Abbasi Sanaullah, Alomar Taghrid S, AlMasoud Najla, Ribaudo Giovanni

Аннотация

Iphiona grantioides (Boiss) Anderb. is a medicinal plant featuring several traditional uses. Nevertheless, this plant has not been widely investigated by modern medicinal chemistry yet, as also the properties of its extracts.In this study, we report the extraction of the essential oil by hydrodistillation from the leaves of I. grantioides. This was characterised by GC-MS analysis and ten chemical constituents were identified.Our findings demonstrate that the essential oil is effective in inhibiting the growth of bacterial strains, and of Klebsiela pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus in particular. Additionally, its antioxidant properties were evaluated, and it showed radical scavenging activity in vitro.

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