Evaluation of the Factors Influencing on Intraoperative Difficulty Scores of Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair.

Background

Inguinal hernias are the leading surgical diseases in the world. There are different surgical procedures reported for the treatment. Some problems are thought to be encountered when performing laparoscopic surgery in these patients, such as risk of severe complications and the prolonged operative duration. Aim: The objective of this study was to specify the complexity of the transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) procedure by using an intraoperative scoring system and examine the scores with these patients' predictive factors. Materials and

Methods

A prospective study was conducted in patients who underwent inguinal hernia surgery with TAPP. Previous lower abdominal surgery, previous (open) hernia surgery, body mass index (BMI), type of hernia, duration of the surgery, scoring the difficulty of the operation in five various stages using the visual analog scale (VAS) score (1. Mobilizing the peritoneum/dissection of the inferior peritoneal flap. 2. Dissection of internal ring or vas deference or hernia sac. 3. Visualization of Cooper's ligament. 4. Mesh placement. 5. Peritoneal closure.) and the time of discharge were recorded.

Results

In this study, 137 patients were included. "BMI" and "previous lower abdominal surgery" have significantly higher scores, time of surgery, and hospital stay compared with other risk factors (P < .005).

Conclusion

This study showed that patient's BMI and previous lower abdominal surgery could create technical difficulty with the TAPP procedure, but it is not necessary to avoid this laparoscopic technique because of these situations and can be performed safely.