Genetic Determinants of Autoimmune Myocarditis: From Candidate Genes to GWAS Insights.

Autoimmune myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium driven by immune dysregulation and genetic predisposition. Recent advances in genomics, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS), have revealed key loci and pathways involved in disease susceptibility. This review synthesizes current knowledge on genetic determinants, from classical candidate genes to emerging GWAS findings, and explores their clinical implications for risk stratification and precision medicine.