Asbestos-Related Respiratory Diseases in Spain: Insights From the Spanish Registry.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Granados Galo, Cruz María-Jesús, Urrutia-Landa Isabel, Bronte-Moreno Olaia, Dorado-Arenas Sandra, Diego-Roza Carmen, Nieto-Codesido Irene, Rodríguez-Segade-Alonso Santiago, Ruiz-Ferreras Raquel, Fernández-Tena Ana, Guzmán-Taveras Rosirys, Quero-Martínez Aida, Barroso-Medel María Encarnación, Rosillo-Hernández Eva María, Santa Cruz-Siminiani Antonio, Hernández-Olivo Marta, Martínez-González Cristina, Cebollero Pilar, Marín-Martínez Belén, Gutiérrez-Urra Tamara, Sanchez-Salcedo Pablo, Romero-Valero Fernando, Pardo Sara Calero, Madrid-SanMartin Federico, Costa Jaime Signes, Burés-Sales Enric, Safont-Muñoz Mª Belén, Ruíz-Cubillán Juan José, Ferrer-Sancho Jaume
Аннотация
METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted based on data reported between September 19, 2018, and May 15, 2023, covering 11 Spanish autonomous communities. Variables included demographic data, type of exposure, symptoms, pulmonary function tests, radiological studies, and initial and follow-up diagnoses.
RESULTS: One thousand seven hundred and twenty-one cases were reported, with a mean age of 75.2 years. The majority were men (96.7%) and were smokers or former smokers (78.8%). Occupational exposure accounted for 98.3% of cases, mainly in the naval sector (70%). Pleural plaques were the most prevalent diagnosis (82.1%), followed by asbestosis (14.9%) and lung cancer (11%). During follow-up, 181 new diagnoses were made, including lung cancer (23.76%) and mesothelioma (11.6%). The overall mortality rate was 13.4%, with lung cancer being the leading cause of death.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides a first overview of ARD in Spain. The most notable findings are the importance of shipyards as a source of exposure, the predominance of pleural plaques and the number of new diagnoses made during the follow-up, and the need for continuous surveillance and early diagnosis to mitigate asbestos-related adverse effects.