Cases and Controversies in Spine Trauma.

Spinal fractures, spinal cord injuries, and nerve root injuries are commonly encountered entities for spine surgeon. While many cases have well-researched presentations, outcomes, and standards of care there are many patients for which the appropriate clinical management is less clear. Other patients present with injuries with clear treatment preferences that are impossible to implement based on comorbidities or preference. The authors present a few recent cases of spinal injury where multiple treatment pathways could be considered and individual patient-related factors changed the course of treatment.