[Preoperative iron deficiency with/without anemia-an underestimated risk factor?].

BACKGROUND

Every third surgical patient already suffers from anemia before surgery. The main cause is iron deficiency.

OBJECTIVE

This article describes the perioperative risk of iron deficiency with/without anemia and summarizes potential preventive measures.

MATERIAL AND

METHODS

Presentation of various current original papers, guidelines and own experiences from the German patient blood management network.

RESULTS AND

CONCLUSION

Preoperative iron deficiency with/without anemia is an underestimated risk factor for perioperative complications. The implementation of preoperative diagnostics and treatment as part of a comprehensive patient blood management reduces complications and increases patient safety.