[Various aspects of surgery of rheumatic heart diseases].

Successful surgical treatment of acquired heart diseases supposes using newest methods of diagnostics, pharmacological therapy, dynamic control of correcting indicators, including energy situations of the myocardium and its venous outflow, immune status of the organism and its basis--the cell immunity, functional state of internal organs (liver, kidneys, lungs). Special attention should be paid to prophylactics of thromboses and embolisms, hepato-renal sufficiency and pulmonary complications.