Treatment and outcomes of head and neck oedema referrals to a hospital-based lymphoedema service.

A retrospective review of all head and neck cancer-related lymphoedema (HNCRL) referrals from 1 October 2009 to 30 September 2013 was undertaken. HNCRL referrals significantly increased over a 4-year period. Lymphoedema clinic records were manually examined for the presentation of HNCRL, treatments provided, and outcomes. Some 207 HNCRL referrals were received, increasing by 251% from 2009 to 2013. A total of 110 men and 50 women were assessed and treated over the 4 years; 67% were discharged, 26% continued treatment/monitoring by clinic; 8% are deceased. The average time to discharge reduced from 16 to 5 months. From the results, it seems that self-management with exercise and counter-pressure/compression is very effective and the requirement for manual lymph drainage is reduced. There is increased patient engagement with effective self-care. Provision of appropriate education and information facilitated simple, effective self-management. This reduced treatment time, shortened time to discharge and released valuable practitioner time to treat patients with complex oedema.