PORTEC-4a: international randomized trial of molecular profile-based adjuvant treatment for women with high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer.
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van den Heerik Anne Sophie V M, Horeweg Nanda, Nout Remi A, Lutgens Ludy C H W, van der Steen-Banasik Elzbieta M, Westerveld G Henrike, van den Berg Hetty A, Slot Annerie, Koppe Friederike L A, Kommoss Stefan, Mens Jan Willem M, Nowee Marlies E, Bijmolt Stefan, Cibula David, Stam Tanja C, Jurgenliemk-Schulz Ina M, Snyers An, Hamann Moritz, Zwanenburg Aleida G, Coen Veronique L M A, Vandecasteele Katrien, Gillham Charles, Chargari Cyrus, Verhoeven-Adema Karen W, Putter Hein, van den Hout Wilbert B, Wortman Bastiaan G, Nijman Hans W, Bosse Tjalling, Creutzberg Carien L
Аннотация
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: To compare the rates of vaginal recurrence in women with high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer, treated after surgery with molecular-integrated risk profile-based recommendations for either observation, vaginal brachytherapy or external pelvic beam radiotherapy or with standard adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy STUDY HYPOTHESIS: Adjuvant treatment based on a molecular-integrated risk profile provides similar local control and recurrence-free survival as current standard adjuvant brachytherapy in patients with high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer, while sparing many patients the morbidity of adjuvant treatment and reducing healthcare costs.
TRIAL DESIGN: A multicenter, international phase III randomized trial (2:1) of molecular-integrated risk profile-based adjuvant treatment (experimental arm) or adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy (standard arm).
MAJOR INCLUSION/EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Women aged 18 years and over with a histological diagnosis of high-intermediate risk endometrioid endometrial cancer after total abdominal or laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. High-intermediate risk factors are defined as: (i) International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IA (with invasion) and grade 3; (ii) stage IB grade 1 or 2 with age ≥60 and/or lymph-vascular space invasion; (iii) stage IB, grade 3 without lymph-vascular space invasion; or (iv) stage II (microscopic and grade 1).
ENDPOINTS: The primary endpoint is vaginal recurrence. Secondary endpoints are recurrence-free and overall survival; pelvic and distant recurrence; 5-year vaginal control (including treatment for relapse); adverse events and patient-reported symptoms and quality of life; and endometrial cancer-related healthcare costs.
SAMPLE SIZE: 500 eligible and evaluable patients.
ESTIMATED DATES FOR COMPLETING ACCRUAL AND PRESENTING RESULTS: Estimated date for completing accrual will be late 2021. Estimated date for presentation of (first) results is expected in 2023.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03469674) and ISRCTN (11659025).