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Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR · 2026

Percutaneous Extraluminal Arterial Bypass versus Surgical Arterial Bypass: A Comparative Study in a Porcine Model.

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Stewart Jessica K, Canario Diego Hipolito, Ramakrishnan Abinaya, Guzmán Jimmy, Figueredo Francisco G, Patetta Matthew A, Parodi Federico E, Kim Charles Y

Аннотация

PURPOSE: To compare the 4-week patency and degree of intragraft stenosis of a percutaneously created extraluminal arterial bypass using a stent graft with a surgically created prosthetic bypass in a porcine carotid artery model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven female Yorkshire swine underwent both percutaneous and surgical carotid artery bypass procedures. Percutaneous bypasses were created using subcutaneously tunneled 6-mm Gore Viabahn (W. L. Gore & Associates, Flagstaff, Arizona) stent grafts, while surgical bypasses were performed on the contralateral side. Animals received dual antiplatelet therapy and were monitored weekly with Doppler ultrasound (US) for 4 weeks. Graft patency and stenosis were assessed with angiography and explant inspection. Percent stenosis at cranial, midgraft, and caudal segments were calculated and compared.

RESULTS: Percutaneous bypass creation was technically successful in 6 of 7 pigs (86%); 1 failure was due to stent graft maldeployment. All successfully placed percutaneous and surgical grafts remained patent at 4 weeks. Mean angiographic stenosis for percutaneous grafts was 47% (caudal), 20% (mid), and 43% (cranial)-versus 34% (caudal; P = .26), 12% (mid; P = .69), and 35% (cranial; P = .42) for surgical grafts-after 4 weeks. Visual inspection demonstrated comparable degrees of intimal hyperplasia (P = 1.0). Four seromas occurred adjacent to surgical bypasses, whereas none occurred with percutaneous bypasses (P = .06).

CONCLUSION: Percutaneously created extraluminal arterial bypass demonstrated similar short-term patency and intragraft stenosis compared with surgical bypass, supporting its potential as an alternative revascularization strategy in complex peripheral artery disease.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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