[Diseases of fatty appendices of the colon].

Seventy-one patients with volvulus of fatty appendix of the colon (sigmoid colon--52 patients, caecum--12, ascending colon--5, vermicular appendix--2 patients) were treated. Volvulus of epiploic appendix was seen in 67.6% operated patients, inflammatory changes--in 28.1% (primary inflammation was diagnosed in 4.2% patients). Symptoms of fat metabolism disorders were detected in 44 patients. There are no specific symptoms. Diagnostic laparoscopy permitted to improve diagnosis of epiploic appendices diseases. Target surgical approach permitted to reduce rate of postoperative complications and to improve results of treatment.