A metabolic atlas of mouse aging.

Humans are living longer and experiencing more age-related diseases, many of which involve metabolic dysregulation, but how metabolism changes in multiple organs during aging is not known. Answering this could reveal new mechanisms of aging and therapeutics. Here, we profile metabolic changes in 12 organs in male and female mice at 5 different ages. We also develop organ-specific metabolic aging clocks that identify metabolic drivers of aging, including alpha-ketoglutarate, previously shown to extend lifespan in mice. We also use the clocks to uncover that carglumic acid is a potential driver of aging and show that it is synthesized by human cells. Finally, we validate that hydroxyproline decreases with age in the human pancreas, emphasizing that our approach reveals insights across species. This study reveals fundamental insights into the aging process and identifies new therapeutic targets to maintain organ health.