American journal of surgery · 2025
Surgery clerkships & general surgery careers: A systematic review.
СтатьяСистематический обзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Singh Sanidhya, Marzoughi Maedeh, Meldrum Danika E, Ernst Caleb, Navid Fotovat-Ahmadi, Sharabi Kareem, Aslanian R Evey, Bidwell Serena S, MacEachern Mark P, Bradley Sarah E, Suwanabol Pasithorn A
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: By 2050, the U.S. is projected to face a critical shortage of surgeons, with general surgery experiencing the most significant shortfall. Medical student clerkship experiences play a crucial role in sustaining interest in surgical careers, making them a key area for intervention.
METHODS: This study provides a comprehensive review of the current literature on the attributes of general surgery clerkships that influence students' decisions to pursue a career in general surgery.
RESULTS: Using the Social Ecological Model (SEM), we identify clerkship factors and facilitators and barriers to student interest in general surgery careers at the individual, interpersonal, environmental, community, and policy level.
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that targeted interventions - such as supporting students underrepresented in surgery, enhancing the quality of clerkships, and improving perceptions of the surgical lifestyle and culture - could increase interest in the field and address the impending surgeon shortage.
METHODS: This study provides a comprehensive review of the current literature on the attributes of general surgery clerkships that influence students' decisions to pursue a career in general surgery.
RESULTS: Using the Social Ecological Model (SEM), we identify clerkship factors and facilitators and barriers to student interest in general surgery careers at the individual, interpersonal, environmental, community, and policy level.
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that targeted interventions - such as supporting students underrepresented in surgery, enhancing the quality of clerkships, and improving perceptions of the surgical lifestyle and culture - could increase interest in the field and address the impending surgeon shortage.