European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
Hemihypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: results and electromyographic characterization.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Fík Zdeněk, Kraus Josef, Čada Zdeněk, Chovanec Martin, Fíková Alžběta, Zvěřina Eduard, Betka Jan, Plzák Jan
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: The facial nerve surgery belongs to the basic procedures during lateral skull base approaches. Its damage has serious medical and psychological consequences, and therefore mastery of reconstruction and correction techniques should belong to the repertoire of skull base surgeons. The goal of this study was to demonstrate usefulness of electromyographic follow-up in facial nerve reconstruction.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 16 patients underwent hemihypoglossal-facial anastomosis between 2005 and 2017. Most of the primary lesions came from vestibular schwannoma surgery. All patients were examined with electromyography and scored according to the House-Brackmann and IOWA grading scales. Function of the tongue has been evaluated.
RESULTS: Ten patients achieved definitive House-Brackmann grade 3 score (62.5%). We did not observe any association with the patient's age, previous irradiation and the etiology of the damage. Electromyography showed pathological spontaneous activity after the first surgery. Incipient regeneration potentials were detected in 4-17 months (average 7.6) and reached maximum in 6.5-18 months (average 16). Electromyographic assessment of the effect of tongue movement showed better mimic voluntary activity by swallowing or by moving the tongue up. There was no relationship between the start of activity and the interval to achieving maximal activity.
CONCLUSION: Hemihypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis is a safe procedure and it is an optimal solution for cases lacking a proximal stump or in the case of reconstruction in the second stage. Electromyography can predict initial reinnervation activity after reconstructive procedures. During subsequent follow-up it can help to discover insufficiently recovering patients, however clinical characteristics are crucial.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 16 patients underwent hemihypoglossal-facial anastomosis between 2005 and 2017. Most of the primary lesions came from vestibular schwannoma surgery. All patients were examined with electromyography and scored according to the House-Brackmann and IOWA grading scales. Function of the tongue has been evaluated.
RESULTS: Ten patients achieved definitive House-Brackmann grade 3 score (62.5%). We did not observe any association with the patient's age, previous irradiation and the etiology of the damage. Electromyography showed pathological spontaneous activity after the first surgery. Incipient regeneration potentials were detected in 4-17 months (average 7.6) and reached maximum in 6.5-18 months (average 16). Electromyographic assessment of the effect of tongue movement showed better mimic voluntary activity by swallowing or by moving the tongue up. There was no relationship between the start of activity and the interval to achieving maximal activity.
CONCLUSION: Hemihypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis is a safe procedure and it is an optimal solution for cases lacking a proximal stump or in the case of reconstruction in the second stage. Electromyography can predict initial reinnervation activity after reconstructive procedures. During subsequent follow-up it can help to discover insufficiently recovering patients, however clinical characteristics are crucial.