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Hepato-gastroenterology · 2014

Feasibility of Chemotherapy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Related Gastrointestinal Cancer.

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Naito Atsushi, Mizushima Tsunekazu, Takeyama Hiroshi, Sakai Daisuke, Uemura Mamoru, Kudo Toshihiro, Nishimura Junichi, Shinzaki Shinichiro, Hata Taishi, Sato Taro, Takemasa Ichiro, Nakajima Kiyokazu, Iijima Hideki, Yamamoto Hirofumi, Doki Yuichiro, Mori Masaki

Аннотация

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Long-standing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD), is a known risk factor for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, especially colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the feasibility of chemotherapy for IBD-related GI cancer is not well understood in terms of efficacy and adverse events, because there are fewer GI cancer patients with IBD than without IBD.

METHODOLOGY: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of eight IBD patients (CD = 5 and UC = 3) who received chemotherapy for IBD-related GI cancer between April 2003 and March 2013.

RESULTS: The most common gastrointestinal adverse event was diarrhea (75%); 38% of patients experienced grade 3 diarrhea. Moreover, all grade 3 diarrhea occurred in patients with CD. The most common hematologic adverse events were anemia (75%), leukopenia (38%), and neutropenia (30%); 25% of patients experienced grade 3 neutropenia. The other severe adverse events were grade 3 AST and ALT elevation (13%).

CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the incidence of grade 3 diarrhea was higher in patients with CD. The length and dysfunction of the small intestine is the most likely reason that diarrhea occurred more frequently in patients with CD.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты