Safe Practices in Nursing Care for Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND

Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a high-complexity procedure requiring specialized nursing to ensure care safety and quality.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to map safe nursing practices for patients undergoing BMT.

METHODS

A scoping review was conducted following Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The search, based on the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework, was conducted across 5 databases: MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Academic Search Complete, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies published between 2014 and 2024 in English, Portuguese, or Spanish were considered.

RESULTS

Six studies were included. Key practices identified included structured medication administration protocols, infection prevention strategies, transfusion safety, graft infusion techniques, and the importance of professional training.

CONCLUSION

Safe nursing practices are essential for minimizing risks and ensuring quality care in BMT. The findings highlight the relevance of evidence-based protocols and continuous education to support clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes.