Assessment of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs among Subjects with Dental Aesthetic Index: A Clinical Study.

BACKGROUND

Malocclusion is commonly seen condition in young adults. This study aimed to assess malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among subjects with dental aesthetic index (DAI).

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

This study comprised 486 subjects with an age range of 16-24 years of either genders. A careful oral examination was performed and all findings were recorded based on Oral Health Survey-Basic Methods. DAI was used to assess orthodontic treatment needs among subjects.

RESULTS

A maximum of 129 (26.5%) patients (male, 47 [22.8%], female, 82 [29.2%]) had DAI score of >36. Missing teeth was the most commonly observed condition, especially in females. There was a significant difference in spacing, crowding, maxillary, mandibular irregularity, overjet, and spacing between both genders.

CONCLUSION

It was found that maximum patients had severe malocclusion with DAI score >36. This indicates the orthodontic treatment needs among subjects.