Nonsurgical endodontic management using MTA for perforative defect of internal root resorption: report of a long term follow-up.

Internal root resorption is an uncommon lesion following a dental injury. The use of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is a conservative approach to repair lesions with periodontal communication. This case report presents a long-term follow-up of a nonsurgical endodontic management using MTA for perforative defect of internal root resorption. During the endodontic treatment, the granulation tissue was removed and the root canal prepared. Calcium hydroxide was placed as a temporary dressing for 30 days. After this period, the root canal space and the perforation defect were filled with MTA. The clinical findings and periapical radiographs indicated success of treatment until 2 years of follow-up. However, the radiograph after 8 years showed an extensive radiolucent area in the middle third of the root with separation of the apical and coronal root segments. These findings were observed more accurately by using cone-beam computerized tomography.