Chronic Effects of a Dynamic Stretching and Core Stability Exercise Protocol on Physical Performance in U-16 Volleyball Players.

BACKGROUND

Volleyball requires explosive jumps, agility, and upper and lower limb coordination. Dynamic stretching (DS) and core stability (CS) protocols are often used separately in training sessions, but little is known about their combined effects on the performance in adolescent players. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a 12-week integrated DS and CS program (StretCor), in addition to standard training, on physical performance in U-16 volleyball players.

METHODS

Twenty-one volunteer players (15.1 ± 0.6 years) were randomly assigned to the Intervention Group (IG; n = 12) or Control Group (CG; n = 9). IG performed the StretCor protocol four times a week for twelve weeks in addition to standard volleyball training; CG continued standard volleyball training. Physical performance assessment included Countermovement Jump (CMJ), Vertec jump with run-up, isometric shoulder strength (ASH-I), dynamic balance (mSEBT), and agility (t-test) tests.

RESULTS

Significant group × time interactions (p < 0.05, η2 ranged: 0.20-0.90) were found for CMJ height and peak power, Vertec jump, ASH-I, mSEBT scores, and t-test performance. Post hoc analyses showed improvements in IG for CMJ height (+16.5%), Vertec jump (+10.2%), shoulder strength (+11-14%), balance across directions (+8-12%), and agility (-5.7% t-test time). No significant changes were observed in CG.

CONCLUSIONS

The present study suggests that a 12 weeks of StretCor protocol training improves jump performance, agility, dynamic balance, and upper limb strength in U-16 volleyball players. These findings also support that StretCor protocol may be beneficial for the performance when incorporated into regular training programs for adolescent athletes.