Occurrence of Depression and its Association with Oral Health in Elderly People Living in Old Age Homes of Mathura.

INTRODUCTION

Depression can affect oral health as a result of neglecting oral hygiene procedures which leads to an increased risk of dental caries and periodontal disease.

AIM: To determine relationship between oral health and depression among elder people residing in old age homes of Mathura city.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

The study was conducted among 500 subjects aged ≥60 years where dental condition, number of missing teeth, removable denture wearing, teeth mobility, periodontal condition, pocket depth, loss of attachment, and depression according to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scale were assessed.

RESULTS

Regression analysis showed a positive relationship of the PHQ-9 value with DMFT and MT.

CONCLUSION

Among people aged 60 years and over, severity of depression increased with higher number of MT and DT.