The International journal of prosthodontics · 2026
Impact on Self-Image and Self-Esteem After Rehabilitation with Complete Dentures: An Observational Clinical Study.
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Nascimento Camila Teixeira do, Goiato Marcelo Coelho, Santos Ulisses Vieira, Ferreira Maria Alice Gonçalves, Moretti Letícia, Moreira Samantha, Assunção Wirley Gonçalves, Santos Daniela Micheline Dos
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of self-image and self-esteem on overall quality of life and oral health in edentulous individuals before and after rehabilitation with new complete dentures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational clinical study was conducted with 26 edentulous adults. Participants completed validated questionnaires-Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), Dental Impact on Daily Living (DIDL), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS), Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), Smile Test (ST), and Facial Outcome Evaluation (FOE)-before treatment and 2 to 3 weeks after denture delivery. Pre- and posttreatment differences were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and relationships among domains were examined using Spearman correlation (α = .05).
RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed in oral health perception and several psychosocial domains, including GOHAI (26.0 to 28.5; P = .015), self-esteem on the RSES (-0.25 to 1.0; P < .001), smile frequency on the ST (11.0 to 11.5; P = .006), and appearance-related dimensions of the DIDL (P < .001). Satisfaction with dental and facial-related body areas also increased, as reflected by improvements in BASS-general (37.5 to 31.0; P = .008), teeth (3 to 1; P < .001), mouth (2 to 1; P = .006), and profile (2 to 1; P = .001). Spearman analyses revealed statistically significant correlations among functional, esthetic, and psychosocial domains, of weak to moderate strength. No significant changes were detected for SHS, FOE, or the MBSRQ-AS subscales (P > .05).
CONCLUSIONS: Rehabilitation with dentures resulted in meaningful short-term improvements in oral health perception, self-esteem, and esthetic selfperception. Weak to moderate correlations among functional, esthetic, and psychosocial domains indicate interconnected early changes, while broader emotional constructs showed no significant variation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational clinical study was conducted with 26 edentulous adults. Participants completed validated questionnaires-Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), Dental Impact on Daily Living (DIDL), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS), Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), Smile Test (ST), and Facial Outcome Evaluation (FOE)-before treatment and 2 to 3 weeks after denture delivery. Pre- and posttreatment differences were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and relationships among domains were examined using Spearman correlation (α = .05).
RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed in oral health perception and several psychosocial domains, including GOHAI (26.0 to 28.5; P = .015), self-esteem on the RSES (-0.25 to 1.0; P < .001), smile frequency on the ST (11.0 to 11.5; P = .006), and appearance-related dimensions of the DIDL (P < .001). Satisfaction with dental and facial-related body areas also increased, as reflected by improvements in BASS-general (37.5 to 31.0; P = .008), teeth (3 to 1; P < .001), mouth (2 to 1; P = .006), and profile (2 to 1; P = .001). Spearman analyses revealed statistically significant correlations among functional, esthetic, and psychosocial domains, of weak to moderate strength. No significant changes were detected for SHS, FOE, or the MBSRQ-AS subscales (P > .05).
CONCLUSIONS: Rehabilitation with dentures resulted in meaningful short-term improvements in oral health perception, self-esteem, and esthetic selfperception. Weak to moderate correlations among functional, esthetic, and psychosocial domains indicate interconnected early changes, while broader emotional constructs showed no significant variation.