The actin genes of Onchocerca volvulus.

The genome of Onchocerca volvulus was found to contain 2 actin gene classes (called 1 and 2) of 2 genes each. The 4 genes are located in 2 clusters (called A and B), each containing a gene class member. Five short introns of 122-207 bp occur within each gene. The sequences of the fourth intron and the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of all the 2 gene classes are completely different even though their coding regions share 95% identity. Mature transcripts from the actin genes have the nematode spliced leader (SL) at their 5' ends. One actin cDNA was found to be derived from an actin pre-mRNA which locks both the 5 introns and the 5' SL, suggesting that in at least some transcripts cis-splicing is completed before trans-splicing occurs.