Gynecologic oncology · 2019
Survival and prognostic factors in patients with recurrent low-grade epithelial ovarian cancer: An analysis of five prospective phase II/III trials of NOGGO metadata base.
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Canaz E, Grabowski J P, Richter R, Braicu E I, Chekerov R, Sehouli J
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Low-grade epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC), constitute the minority among all epithelial cancers. Our study objective was to focus on low-grade recurrent EOC and compare the survival with high-grade disease, as well as in regard to "platinum-sensitive" and "-resistant" recurrences according to platinum-free interval.
METHODS: This is an exploratory analysis within the North-Eastern German Society of Gynecological Oncology (NOGGO) database including five randomized phase II/III trials comparing different chemotherapy regimens in recurrent EOC. We conducted survival analyses and cox-proportional regression models.
RESULTS: Out of 1050 patients having the first recurrence, 42 (4%) patients had low-grade and 1008 (96%) patients had high-grade disease. In the subgroup of platinum-sensitive recurrences, progression-free survival (PFS) (8.7 m vs 9.7 m, p = 0.7) and overall survival (OS) (23.9 m vs 24.8 m, p = 0.9) did not differ between low-grade and high-grade diseases. In platinum-resistant recurrences, patients with low-grade ovarian cancer had significantly better PFS (7.6 m vs 3.6 m, p = 0.03) and OS (41.9 m vs 9.5 m p = 0.002) in comparison to those with high-grade cancer. At low-grade EOC, there were no significant PFS (p = 0.91) and OS (p = 0.25) differences between platinum-sensitive and -resistant recurrences. Patients with low-grade non-serous histology had lower PFS with compared to those with low-grade serous histology (p = 0.004). At cox regression analysis presence of ascites and residual disease after secondary cytoreductive surgery were independently associated with poor PFS within low-grade recurrent EOC.
CONCLUSION: Our study indicates, platinum-free interval does not have any prognostic significance at recurrent low-grade EOC and non-serous histology is associated with poorer outcome in recurrence. Secondary surgical cytoreduction to no-gross residual disease and ascites are independently associated with disease progression.
METHODS: This is an exploratory analysis within the North-Eastern German Society of Gynecological Oncology (NOGGO) database including five randomized phase II/III trials comparing different chemotherapy regimens in recurrent EOC. We conducted survival analyses and cox-proportional regression models.
RESULTS: Out of 1050 patients having the first recurrence, 42 (4%) patients had low-grade and 1008 (96%) patients had high-grade disease. In the subgroup of platinum-sensitive recurrences, progression-free survival (PFS) (8.7 m vs 9.7 m, p = 0.7) and overall survival (OS) (23.9 m vs 24.8 m, p = 0.9) did not differ between low-grade and high-grade diseases. In platinum-resistant recurrences, patients with low-grade ovarian cancer had significantly better PFS (7.6 m vs 3.6 m, p = 0.03) and OS (41.9 m vs 9.5 m p = 0.002) in comparison to those with high-grade cancer. At low-grade EOC, there were no significant PFS (p = 0.91) and OS (p = 0.25) differences between platinum-sensitive and -resistant recurrences. Patients with low-grade non-serous histology had lower PFS with compared to those with low-grade serous histology (p = 0.004). At cox regression analysis presence of ascites and residual disease after secondary cytoreductive surgery were independently associated with poor PFS within low-grade recurrent EOC.
CONCLUSION: Our study indicates, platinum-free interval does not have any prognostic significance at recurrent low-grade EOC and non-serous histology is associated with poorer outcome in recurrence. Secondary surgical cytoreduction to no-gross residual disease and ascites are independently associated with disease progression.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOrganoplatinum CompoundsOvarian NeoplasmsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvival AnalysisTopotecanYoung Adult