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Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2018

Gastroprotective activity of a pectic polysaccharide fraction obtained from infusion of Sedum dendroideum leaves.

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de Oliveira Ana Flávia, da Luz Bruna Barbosa, Werner Maria Fernanda de Paula, Iacomini Marcello, Cordeiro Lucimara M C, Cipriani Thales Ricardo

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Sedum dendroideum, popularly known in Brazil as balsam, is traditionally used as a wound healing agent, to treat gastritis, and several other health problems. Some studies have shown that plant polysaccharides may have gastroprotective properties.

PURPOSE: Considering the popular use of S. dendroideum and the gastroprotective activity of polysaccharides, the objective of this work was to obtain, to characterize, and to evaluate the gastroprotective activity of a polysaccharide fraction from this plant.

METHODS: Polysaccharides of S. dendroideum were extracted with water by infusion, fractionated by freeze-thawing process and dialyzed at a 100 kDa cut-off membrane, and characterized by monosaccharide composition and NMR analysis. The gastroprotective activity of the pectic polysaccharide fraction RSBAL was evaluated in the ethanol-induced ulcer model in rats, followed by determination of the mucus and glutathione levels in the gastric tissue.

RESULTS: RSBAL was constituted by a homogalacturonan and a homogalacturonan branched by side chains of arabinans and type II arabinogalactans. It reduced ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats, preserving mucus and glutathione levels in the stomach.

CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that polysaccharides could be related to the pharmacological activity of S. dendroideum.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты