Isolation and biochemical composition of the cuticle of Onchocerca volvulus.

A preparation of the cuticle of Onchocerca volvulus was obtained by extracting worm fragments in an series of buffers with 1.5% Triton-X-100 and 3% Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Electron micrographs of worm fragments, treated with the detergents or collagenase showed that our methods had been effective in isolating the cuticle from the other organs of the parasite. The cuticular preparation was found to contain 19 different amino acids with glycine (23.4%); proline (11.23%); hydroxyproline (10%); and glutamic acid (9.4%) being the most abundant. Hydroxylysine was present in small amounts (0.04%). Total reducing sugar was determined to be 5.3 mg per gram dry weight of the preparation. The cuticular preparation was solubilized by boiling in 2-mercaptoethanol and shown by SDS-PAGE to contain at least 10 different polypeptides in the Mr range 17,000-163,000. Five of these polypeptides with apparent Mr respectively of 33,000; 67,000; 74,000, 88,500 and 114,000 were isolated by preparative gel electrophoresis and their amino acid compositions shown to be similar to that of invertebrate collagens. We conclude that the cuticle of O. volvulus contains collagen-like proteins held together by disulfide bridges.