Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia: Challenges: A Narrative Review.
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Dalakoti Mayank, Lin Norman H Y, Yap Jonathan, Cader Aaysha, Dipanker Prajapati, Lee Derek, Raja Shariff Raja Ezman, Cuenza Lucky, Honda Satoshi, Malis Vorn, Jiang Haowen, Hirachan Anish, Chimura Misato, Yeo Tee Joo, Yeo Khung Keong, Tan Jack Wei Chieh, Tromp Jasper, Loh Poay Huan, Chew Nicholas W S, Wong Scott, Sia Ching-Hui, Tan Benjamin Y Q, Johar Sofian, Lip Gregory Y H, Yang Eugene, Virani Salim S, Hageman Steven, Liu Hueiming, Di Angelantonio Emanuele, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Koh Angela S, Chin Calvin, Al Mahmeed Wael, Chan Mark Y, Foo Roger
Аннотация
OBSERVATIONS: The challenges in addressing the cardiovascular disease burden in Asia include unique cardiometabolic features of the different populations, heterogeneity of risk factors among Asian countries, differing levels of health literacy and socioeconomic status, suboptimal infrastructure to support preventive care especially in the primary care sector, high out-of-pocket costs, and environmental pollution.
CONCLUSIONS: Asia is a large continent that comprises diverse populations with varying cultures, socioeconomic status, and health literacy levels. Effective preventive cardiology may require differential health care resource allocation and financing models.