World journal of clinical cases · 2022
Idiopathic cholesterol crystal embolism with atheroembolic renal disease and blue toes syndrome: A case report.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Cheng De-Jin, Li Lin, Zheng Xiang-Yue, Tang Shui-Fu
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Cholesterol crystal embolization (CCE) is a multisystemic and fatal disease with multiple clinical manifestations; however, there are few cases of idiopathic CCE. Here we report a patient with idiopathic CCE accompanied by atheroembolic renal disease and blue toes who had a relatively good prognosis in the short-term due to early treatment with corticosteroids and statins.
CASE SUMMARY: A 76-year-old man complained of coldness, numbness and purple color change in his left foot for 7 d. He had a feeling of fatigue, constipation, foamy urine, poor appetite and sleep. He had a lacunar infarction for 5 years and hypertension for 9 mo. Laboratory results showed elevated eosinophils, cholesterol, uric acid, serum creatinine, urea and 24 h urine analysis revealed proteinuria. A renal biopsy revealed atheroembolic renal disease. Taken together, these findings strongly supported the diagnosis of idiopathic CCE and atheroembolic renal disease.
CONCLUSION: Atheroembolic renal disease and blue toes syndrome can be caused by idiopathic CCE, and early treatment with corticosteroids is effective but requires further investigation.
CASE SUMMARY: A 76-year-old man complained of coldness, numbness and purple color change in his left foot for 7 d. He had a feeling of fatigue, constipation, foamy urine, poor appetite and sleep. He had a lacunar infarction for 5 years and hypertension for 9 mo. Laboratory results showed elevated eosinophils, cholesterol, uric acid, serum creatinine, urea and 24 h urine analysis revealed proteinuria. A renal biopsy revealed atheroembolic renal disease. Taken together, these findings strongly supported the diagnosis of idiopathic CCE and atheroembolic renal disease.
CONCLUSION: Atheroembolic renal disease and blue toes syndrome can be caused by idiopathic CCE, and early treatment with corticosteroids is effective but requires further investigation.