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Surgical endoscopy · 2016

Small bowel in vivo bioengineering using an aortic matrix in a porcine model.

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Chouillard Elie, Chahine Elias, Allaire Eric, Filaire-Legendre Anne, Van Nhieu Jeanne Tran, Martinod Emmanuel

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of an in vivo small bowel bioengineering model using allogeneic aortic grafts in pigs.

BACKGROUND: The best treatment for short bowel syndrome is still unclear. Intestinal transplantation, as well as lifelong parenteral nutrition is associated with a 5-year survival rate of less than 50 %. We have already used allogeneic arterial segments to replace the upper airway in sheep. The results were encouraging with an induced transformation of the aortic wall into tracheo-bronchial bronchial-type tissue.

METHODS: Seven young mini-pigs were used. A 10-cm-diameter, allogeneic, aortic graft was interposed in an excluded small bowel segment and wrapped by the neighboring omentum. Animals were autopsied at 1 (n = 2), 3 (n = 3), and 6 months (n = 2), respectively. Specimens were examined macroscopically and microscopically.

RESULTS: The overall survival rate of the animals was 71.4 %. No anastomotic leak occurred. Histologic analysis revealed intestinal-like wall transformation of the aortic graft in the surviving animals.

CONCLUSION: Aortic-enteric anastomosis is feasible in a porcine model. Moreover, in vivo, bioengineered, intestinal-like transformation of the vascular wall was identified.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты