Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice · 2017
Three-dimensional mandibular motion in skeletal Class III patients.
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Ugolini Alessandro, Mapelli Andrea, Segù Marzia, Zago Matteo, Codari Marina, Sforza Chiarella
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to analyze the characteristics and changes in mandibular condylar motion in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion.
METHODS: Using a 3D motion analyzer, mandibular movements were recorded in 9 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and 22 control subjects with Angle Class I jaw relationships.
RESULTS: Class III patients had a similar interincisor point displacement but a significantly reduced displacement of both condyles on the sagittal and frontal planes, with smaller translation paths than control subjects (right -9.4 mm; left -4.8 mm). The overall condylar rotation component was larger in Class III patients (right +8.8%; left +7.3%). The largest inter-group significant differences were observed in the first 10% of mouth opening, in which Class III patients had a larger rotating component than control subjects (+20%, p < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Condylar motion was reduced in skeletal Class III patients, in particular in the translational path.
METHODS: Using a 3D motion analyzer, mandibular movements were recorded in 9 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and 22 control subjects with Angle Class I jaw relationships.
RESULTS: Class III patients had a similar interincisor point displacement but a significantly reduced displacement of both condyles on the sagittal and frontal planes, with smaller translation paths than control subjects (right -9.4 mm; left -4.8 mm). The overall condylar rotation component was larger in Class III patients (right +8.8%; left +7.3%). The largest inter-group significant differences were observed in the first 10% of mouth opening, in which Class III patients had a larger rotating component than control subjects (+20%, p < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Condylar motion was reduced in skeletal Class III patients, in particular in the translational path.