Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2025
IMPACT OF REAL-LIFE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPROSURES ON REPRODUCTION: Adverse impacts of particulate matter air pollution on female and male reproduction.
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Luderer Ulrike
Аннотация
IN BRIEF: Particulate matter (PM) air pollution contains many chemicals that are individually known to have adverse effects on reproduction, as well as numerous others that have not been investigated for effects on reproduction. This review discusses the scientific literature investigating the effects of ambient and experimentally generated PM mixtures on reproduction.
ABSTRACT: PM air pollution consists of liquid and solid particles, which are categorized by size as less than 10 (PM10) μm, 2.5 (PM2.5) μm, or 0.1 μm (PM0.1 or ultrafine) in aerodynamic diameter and which vary in composition depending on the sources. PM exposure is ubiquitous and has been associated with many adverse health effects. This narrative review focuses on epidemiological and experimental studies that investigated the effects of PM exposure on female and male reproduction and on pregnancy.
ABSTRACT: PM air pollution consists of liquid and solid particles, which are categorized by size as less than 10 (PM10) μm, 2.5 (PM2.5) μm, or 0.1 μm (PM0.1 or ultrafine) in aerodynamic diameter and which vary in composition depending on the sources. PM exposure is ubiquitous and has been associated with many adverse health effects. This narrative review focuses on epidemiological and experimental studies that investigated the effects of PM exposure on female and male reproduction and on pregnancy.