Resection of lung carcinomas invading the mediastinum, including the superior vena cava.

Extended resection of lung carcinomas invading the superior vena cava was demonstrated to be feasible by several authors. This article describes these technically demanding procedures, with their short- and long-term results. In addition, current controversies are discussed concerning technical aspects, indications, outcomes, and classification of these locally advanced non-small cell lung cancers.