Archivos espanoles de urologia · 2004
[Radical or conservative surgery for upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinomas (TCC)?].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Vicente Rodríguez José, Palou Redorta Juan
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: We expose the arguments supporting radical and conservative surgery based on international bibliography and our own experience, with special citation of endoscopic surgery (percutaneous and ureteroscopy).
METHODS/RESULTS: We evaluate the criteria of multifocality, cell seeding and number of recurrences separately, as well as the diagnostic difficulties establishing tumor grade and stage, by connecting the various techniques and their results.
CONCLUSION: the choice between radical or conservative surgery for upper urinary tract TCC is conditioned by precise indications and the surgical technique chosen does not influence the final outcome of low grade/stage tumors.
METHODS/RESULTS: We evaluate the criteria of multifocality, cell seeding and number of recurrences separately, as well as the diagnostic difficulties establishing tumor grade and stage, by connecting the various techniques and their results.
CONCLUSION: the choice between radical or conservative surgery for upper urinary tract TCC is conditioned by precise indications and the surgical technique chosen does not influence the final outcome of low grade/stage tumors.